Paper available on incremental local learning
Stefan Schaal
sschaal at hip.atr.co.jp
Tue Aug 1 13:31:27 EDT 1995
The following paper is available by anonymous FTP or WWW:
FROM ISOLATION TO COOPERATIONION:
AN ALTERNATIVE VIEW OF A SYSTEM OF EXPERTS
Stefan Schaal and Christopher G. Atkeson
submitted to NIPS'95
We introduce a constructive, incremental learning system
for regression problems that models data by means of
locally linear experts. In contrast to other approaches,
the experts are trained independently and do not compete
for data during learning. Only when a prediction for a
query is required do the experts cooperate by blending
their individual predictions. Each expert is trained by
minimizing a penalized local cross validation error using
second order methods. In this way, an expert is able to
adjust the size and shape of the receptive field in which
its predictions are valid, and also to adjust its bias on
the importance of individual input dimensions. The size
and shape adjustment corresponds to finding a local
distance metric, while the bias adjustment accomplishes
local dimensionality reduction. We derive asymptotic
results for our method. In a variety of simulations we
demonstrate the properties of the algorithm with respect
to interference, learning speed, prediction accuracy,
feature detection, and task oriented incremental
learning.
-------------------------
The paper is 8 pages long, requires 2.3 MB of memory (uncompressed),
and is ftp-able as:
ftp://ftp.cc.gatech.edu/people/sschaal/schaal-NIPS95.ps.gz
or can be accessed through:
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/fac/Stefan.Schaal/
http://www.hip.atr.co.jp/~sschaal/
Comments are most welcome.
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