GRADUATE TRAINING IN THE DEPARTMENT OF COGNITIVE AND NEURAL SYSTEMS (CNS) AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY

[BU CNS Department]

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GRADUATE TRAINING IN THE
DEPARTMENT OF COGNITIVE AND NEURAL SYSTEMS (CNS)
AT BOSTON UNIVERSITY
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The Boston University Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems offers
comprehensive graduate training in the neural and computational
principles, mechanisms, and architectures that underlie human and animal
behavior, and the application of neural network architectures to the
solution of technological problems.

The brochure may also be viewed on line at:

http://www.cns.bu.edu/brochure/

and application forms at:

http://www.bu.edu/cas/graduate/application.html

Applications for Fall 2004 admission and financial aid are now being
accepted for PhD, MA, and BA/MA degree programs.

To obtain a brochure describing CNS programs and a set of application
materials, write, telephone, or fax:

DEPARTMENT OF COGNITIVE AND NEURAL SYSTEMS
Boston University
677 Beacon Street
Boston, MA 02215

617/353-9481 (phone)
617/353-7755 (fax)

or send via email your full name and mailing address to the attention of
Mr. Robin Amos at:

amos at cns.bu.edu

Applications for admission and financial aid should be received by the
Graduate School Admissions Office no later than January 15.  Late
applications will be considered until May 1; after that date
applications will be considered only as special cases.

Applicants are required to submit undergraduate (and, if applicable,
graduate) transcripts, three letters of recommendation, and Graduate
Record Examination (GRE) general test scores. GRE scores may be waived
for MA candidates and, in exceptional cases, for PhD candidates, but
absence of these scores will decrease an applicant's chances for
admission and financial aid.

Non-degree students may also enroll in CNS courses on a part-time basis.

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Description of the CNS Department:

The Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems (CNS) provides advanced
training and research experience for graduate students and qualified
undergraduates interested in the neural and computational principles,
mechanisms, and architectures that underlie human and animal behavior,
and the application of neural network architectures to the solution of
technological problems. The department's training and research focus on
two broad questions. The first question is:  How does the brain control
behavior? This is a modern form of the Mind/Body Problem. The second
question is: How can technology emulate biological intelligence?  This
question needs to be answered to develop intelligent technologies that
are well suited to human societies. These goals are symbiotic because
brains are unparalleled in their ability to intelligently adapt on their
own to complex and novel environments. Models of how the brain
accomplishes this are developed through systematic empirical,
mathematical, and computational analysis in the department. Autonomous
adaptation to a changing world is also needed to solve many of the
outstanding problems in technology, and the biological models have
inspired qualitatively new designs for applications. CNS is a world
leader in developing biological models that can quantitatively simulate
the dynamics of identified brain cells in identified neural circuits,
and the behaviors that they control. This new level of understanding is
producing comparable advances in intelligent technology.

CNS is a graduate department that is devoted to the interdisciplinary
training of graduate students. The department awards MA, PhD, and BA/MA
degrees. Its students are trained in a broad range of areas concerning
computational neuroscience, cognitive science, and neuromorphic systems.
The biological training includes study of the brain mechanisms of vision
and visual object recognition; audition, speech, and language
understanding; recognition learning, categorization, and long-term
memory; cognitive information processing; self-organization and
development, navigation, planning, and spatial orientation; cooperative
and competitive network dynamics and short-term memory; reinforcement
and motivation; attention; adaptive sensory-motor planning, control, and
robotics; biological rhythms; consciousness; mental disorders; and the
mathematical and computational methods needed to support advanced
modeling research and applications. Technological training includes
methods and applications in image processing, multiple types of signal
processing, adaptive pattern recognition and prediction, information
fusion, and intelligent control and robotics.

The foundation of this broad training is the unique interdisciplinary
curriculum of seventeen interdisciplinary graduate courses that have
been developed at CNS.  Each of these courses integrates the
psychological, neurobiological, mathematical, and computational
information needed to theoretically investigate fundamental issues
concerning mind and brain processes and the applications of artificial
neural networks and hybrid systems to technology. A student's curriculum
is tailored to his or her career goals with academic and research
advisors. In addition to taking interdisciplinary courses within CNS,
students develop important disciplinary expertise by also taking courses
in departments such as biology, computer science, engineering,
mathematics, and psychology.  In addition to these formal courses,
students work individually with one or more research advisors to learn
how to carry out advanced interdisciplinary research in their chosen
research areas. As a result of this breadth and depth of training, CNS
students have succeeded in finding excellent jobs in both academic and
technological areas after graduation.

The CNS Department interacts with colleagues in several Boston
University research centers, and with Boston-area scientists
collaborating with these centers. The units most closely linked to the
department are the Center for Adaptive Systems and the CNS Technology
Laboratory. Students interested in neural network hardware can work with
researchers in CNS and at the College of Engineering. Other research
resources include the campus-wide Program in Neuroscience, which unites
cognitive neuroscience, neurophysiology, neuroanatomy,
neuropharmacology, and neural modeling across the Charles River Campus
and the Medical School; in sensory robotics, biomedical engineering,
computer and systems engineering, and neuromuscular research within the
College of Engineering; in dynamical systems within the Mathematics
Department; in theoretical computer science within the Computer Science
Department ; and in biophysics and computational physics within the
Physics Department.  Key colleagues in these units hold joint
appointments in CNS in order to expedite training and research
interactions with CNS core faculty and students.

In addition to its basic research and training program, the department
organizes an active colloquium series, various research and seminar
series, and international conferences and symposia, to bring
distinguished scientists from experimental, theoretical, and
technological disciplines to the department.

The department is housed in its own four-story building, which includes
ample space for faculty and student offices and laboratories
(computational neuroscience, visual psychophysics, psychoacoustics,
speech and language, sensory-motor control, neurobotics, computer
vision, and technology), as well as an auditorium, classroom, seminar
rooms, a library, and a faculty-student lounge.  The department has a
powerful computer network for carrying out large-scale simulations of
behavioral and brain models and applications.

Below are listed departmental faculty, courses and labs.

FACULTY AND RESEARCH STAFF OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COGNITIVE AND NEURAL SYSTEMS
AND CENTER FOR ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS

Jelle Atema
Professor of Biology
Director, Boston University Marine Program (BUMP)
PhD, University of Michigan
Sensory physiology and behavior

Helen Barbas
Professor, Department of Health Sciences, Sargent College
PhD, Physiology/Neurophysiology, McGill University
Organization of the prefrontal cortex, evolution of the neocortex

Daniel H. Bullock
Associate Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems, and Psychology
PhD, Experimental Psychology, Stanford University
Sensory-motor performance and learning, voluntary control of action,
serial order and timing, cognitive development

Gail A. Carpenter
Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems and Mathematics
Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems
PhD, Mathematics, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Learning and memory, vision, synaptic processes, pattern recognition,
remote sensing, medical database analysis, machine learning,
differential equations

Michael A. Cohen
Associate Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems and Computer Science
PhD, Psychology, Harvard University
Speech and language processing, measurement theory, neural modeling,
dynamical systems, cardiovascular oscillations physiology and time series

H. Steven Colburn
Professor of Biomedical Engineering
PhD, Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Audition, binaural interaction, auditory virtual environments, signal
processing models of hearing

Howard Eichenbaum
Professor of Psychology
PhD, Psychology, University of Michigan
Neurophysiological studies of how the hippocampal system mediates
declarative memory

William D. Eldred III
Professor of Biology
PhD, University of Colorado, Health Science Center
Visual neuralbiology

John C. Fiala
Research Assistant Professor of Biology
PhD, Cognitive and Neural Systems, Boston University
Synaptic plasticity, dendrite anatomy and pathology, motor learning,
robotics, neuroinformatics

Jean Berko Gleason
Professor of Psychology
PhD, Harvard University
Psycholinguistics

Sucharita Gopal
Associate Professor of Geography
PhD, University of California at Santa Barbara
Neural networks, computational modeling of behavior, geographical
information systems, fuzzy sets, and spatial cognition

Stephen Grossberg
Wang Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems
Professor of Mathematics, Psychology, and Biomedical Engineering
Chairman, Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems
Director, Center for Adaptive Systems
PhD, Mathematics, Rockefeller University
Vision, audition, language, learning and memory, reward and motivation,
cognition, development, sensory-motor control, mental disorders,
applications

Frank Guenther
Associate Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems
PhD, Cognitive and Neural Systems, Boston University
MSE, Electrical Engineering, Princeton University
Speech production, speech perception, biological sensory-motor control
and functional brain imaging

Catherine L. Harris
Assistant Professor of Psychology
PhD, Cognitive Science and Psychology, University of California at San Diego
Visual word recognition, psycholinguistics, cognitive semantics, second
language acquisition, computational models of cognition

Michael E. Hasselmo
Associate Professor of Psychology
Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Psychology
PhD, Experimental Psychology, Oxford University
Computational modeling and experimental testing of neuromodulatory
mechanisms involved in encoding, retrieval and consolidation

Allyn Hubbard
Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
PhD, Electrical Engineering, University of Wisconsin
VLSI circuit design: digital, analog, subthreshold analog, biCMOS, CMOS;
information processing in neurons, neural net chips, synthetic aperture
radar (SAR) processing chips, sonar processing chips; auditory models
and experiments

Thomas G. Kincaid
Professor of Electrical, Computer and Systems Engineering, College of
Engineering
PhD, Electrical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Signal and image processing, neural networks, non-destructive testing

Mark Kon
Professor of Mathematics
PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Neural network theory, complexity theory, wavelet theory, mathematical
physics

Nancy Kopell
Professor of Mathematics
PhD, Mathematics, University of California at Berkeley
Dynamics of networks of neurons

Jacqueline A. Liederman
Associate Professor of Psychology
PhD, Psychology, University of Rochester
Dynamics of interhemispheric cooperation; prenatal correlates of
neurodevelopmental disorders

Siegfried Martens
Research Associate, Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems
PhD, Cognitive and Neural Systems, Boston University
Learning models, pattern recognition, visualization, remote sensing,
sensor fusion

Ennio Mingolla
Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems and Psychology
PhD, Psychology, University of Connecticut
Visual perception, mathematical modeling of visual processes

Joseph Perkell
Adjunct Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems
Senior Research Scientist, Research Lab of Electronics and Department of
Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Motor control of speech production

Adam Reeves
Adjunct Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems
Professor of Psychology, Northeastern University
PhD, Psychology, City University of New York
Psychophysics, cognitive psychology, vision

Bradley Rhodes
Research Associate, Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems
PhD, Cognitive and Neural Systems, Boston University
Motor control, learning, and adaptation, serial order behavior (timing
in particular), attention and memory

Michele Rucci
Assistant Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems
PhD, Scuola Superiore S.-Anna, Pisa, Italy
Vision, sensory-motor control and learning, and computational neuroscience

Elliot Saltzman
Associate Professor of Physical Therapy, Sargent College
Research Scientist, Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT
Assistant Professor in Residence, Department of Psychology and Center
for the
Ecological Study of Perception and Action, University of Connecticut,
Storrs, CT
PhD, Developmental Psychology, University of Minnesota
Modeling and experimental studies of human sensorimotor control and
coordination of the limbs and speech articulators, focusing on issues of
timing in skilled activities

Robert Savoy
Adjunct Associate Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems
Scientist, Rowland Institute for Science
Experimental Psychologist, Massachusetts General Hospital
PhD, Experimental Psychology, Harvard University
Computational neuroscience; visual psychophysics of color, form, and
motion perception
Teaching about functional MRI and other brain mapping methods

Eric Schwartz
Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems; Electrical, Computer and
Systems Engineering; and Anatomy and Neurobiology
PhD, High Energy Physics, Columbia University
Computational neuroscience, machine vision, neuroanatomy, neural modeling

Robert Sekuler
Adjunct Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems
Research Professor of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering,
BioMolecular Engineering Research Center
Frances and Louis H. Salvage Professor of Psychology, Brandeis University
Consultant in neurosurgery, Boston Children's Hospital
PhD, Psychology, Brown University
Visual motion, brain imaging, relation of visual perception, memory, and
movement

Barbara Shinn-Cunningham
Associate Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems and Biomedical
Engineering
PhD, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Psychoacoustics, audition, auditory localization, binaural hearing,
sensorimotor adaptation, mathematical models of human performance

David Somers
Assistant Professor of Psychology
PhD, Cognitive and Neural Systems, Boston University
Functional MRI, psychophysical, and computational investigations of
visual perception and attention

Chantal E. Stern
Assistant Professor of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Boston
University
Assistant in Neuroscience, MGH-NMR Center and Harvard Medical School
PhD, Experimental Psychology, Oxford University
Functional neuroimaging studies (fMRI and MEG) of learning and memory

Timothy Streeter
Research Associate, Department of Cognitive and Neural Systems
MS, Physics, University of New Hampshire
MA, Cognitive and Neural Systems, Boston University
Spatial auditory perception, perceptual adaptation

Malvin C. Teich
Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Biomedical
Engineering, and Physics
PhD, Cornell University
Quantum optics and imaging, photonics, wavelets and fractal stochastic
processes, biological signal processing and information transmission

Lucia Vaina
Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Research Professor of Neurology, School of Medicine
PhD, Sorbonne (France); Dres Science, National Politechnique Institute,
Toulouse (France)
Computational visual neuroscience, biological and computational
learning, functional and structural neuroimaging

Takeo Watanabe
Associate Professor of Psychology
PhD, Behavioral Sciences, University of Tokyo
Perception of objects and motion and effects of attention on perception
using psychophysics and brain imaging (f-MRI)

Jeremy Wolfe
Adjunct Professor of Cognitive and Neural Systems
Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School
Psychophysicist, Brigham & Womenís Hospital, Surgery Department
Director of Psychophysical Studies, Center for Clinical Cataract Research
PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Visual attention, pre-attentive and attentive object representation

Curtis Woodcock
Professor of Geography
Chairman, Department of Geography
Director, Geographic Applications, Center for Remote Sensing
PhD, University of California, Santa Barbara
Biophysical remote sensing, particularly of forests and natural
vegetation, canopy reflectance models and their inversion, spatial
modeling, and change detection; biogeography; spatial analysis;
geographic information systems; digital image processing


CNS DEPARTMENT COURSE OFFERINGS

CAS CN500  Computational Methods in Cognitive and Neural Systems
CAS CN510  Principles and Methods of Cognitive and Neural Modeling I
CAS CN520  Principles and Methods of Cognitive and Neural Modeling II
CAS CN530  Neural and Computational Models of Vision
CAS CN540  Neural and Computational Models of Adaptive Movement Planning
                         and Control
CAS CN550  Neural and Computational Models of Recognition, Memory and Attention
CAS CN560  Neural and Computational Models of Speech Perception and Production
CAS CN570  Neural and Computational Models of Conditioning, Reinforcement,
                         Motivation and Rhythm
CAS CN580  Introduction to Computational Neuroscience
GRS CN700  Computational and Mathematical Methods in Neural Modeling
GRS CN720  Neural and Computational Models of Planning and Temporal Structure
                         in Behavior
GRS CN730  Models of Visual Perception
GRS CN740  Topics in Sensory-Motor Control
GRS CN760  Topics in Speech Perception and Recognition
GRS CN780  Topics in Computational Neuroscience
GRS CN810  Topics in Cognitive and Neural Systems: Visual Event Perception
GRS CN811  Topics in Cognitive and Neural Systems: Visual Perception

GRS CN911,912
Research in Neural Networks for Adaptive Pattern Recognition
GRS CN915,916
Research in Neural Networks for Vision and Image Processing
GRS CN921,922
Research in Neural Networks for Speech and Language Processing
GRS CN925,926
Research in Neural Networks for Adaptive Sensory-Motor Planning
and Control
GRS CN931,932
Research in Neural Networks for Conditioning and Reinforcement Learning
GRS CN935,936
Research in Neural Networks for Cognitive Information Processing
GRS CN941,942
Research in Nonlinear Dynamics of Neural Networks
GRS CN945,946
Research in Technological Applications of Neural Networks
GRS CN951,952
Research in Hardware Implementations of Neural Networks

CNS students also take a wide variety of courses in related departments.
In addition, students participate in a weekly colloquium series, an
informal lecture series, and student-run special interest groups, and
attend lectures and meetings throughout the Boston area; and advanced
students work in small research groups.

LABORATORY AND COMPUTER FACILITIES

The department is funded by fellowships, grants, and contracts from
federal agencies and private foundations that support research in life
sciences, mathematics, artificial intelligence, and engineering.
Facilities include laboratories for experimental research and
computational modeling in visual perception; audition, speech and
language processing; and sensory-motor control and robotics. Data
analysis and numerical simulations are carried out on a state-of-the-art
computer network comprised of Sun workstations, Macintoshes, and PCs.  A
PC farm running Linux operating systems is available as a distributed
computational environment.  All students have access to X-terminals or
UNIX workstation consoles, a selection of color systems and PCs, a
network of SGI machines, and standard modeling and mathematical
simulation packages such as Mathematica, VisSim, Khoros, and Matlab.

The department maintains a core collection of books and journals, and
has access both to the Boston University libraries and to the many other
collections of the Boston Library Consortium.

In addition, several specialized facilities and software are available
for use. These include:

Active Perception Laboratory
The Active Perception Laboratory is dedicated to the investigation of
the interactions between perception and behavior. Research focuses on
the theoretical and computational analyses of the effects of motor
behavior on sensory perception and on the design of psychophysical
experiments with human subjects.  The Active Perception Laboratory
includes extensive computational facilities that allow the execution of
large-scale simulations of neural systems. Additional facilities include
instruments for the psychophysical investigation of eye movements during
visual analysis, including an accurate and non-invasive eye tracker, and
robotic systems for the simulation of different types of behavior.

Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory
The Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory in the Department of Cognitive and
Neural Systems (CNS) is equipped to perform both traditional
psychoacoustic experiments as well as experiments using interactive
auditory virtual-reality stimuli. The laboratory contains approximately
eight PCs (running Windows 98 and/or Linux), used both as workstations
for students and to control laboratory equipment and run experiments.
The other major equipment in the laboratory includes special-purpose
signal processing and sound generating equipment from Tucker-Davis
Technologies, electromagnetic head tracking systems, a two-channel
spectrum analyzer, and other miscellaneous equipment for producing,
measuring, analyzing, and monitoring auditory stimuli. The Auditory
Neuroscience Laboratory consists of three adjacent rooms in the basement
of 677 Beacon Steet (the home of the CNS Department). One room houses an
8 ft. ? 8 ft. single-walled sound-treated booth as well as space for
students. The second room is primarily used as student workspace for
developing and debugging experiments. The third space houses a robotic
arm, capable of automatically positioning a small acoustic speaker
anywhere on the surface of a sphere of adjustable radius, allowing
automatic measurement of the signals reaching the ears of a listener for
a sound source from different positions in space, including the effects
of room reverberation.

Computer Vision/Computational Neuroscience Laboratory
The Computer Vision/Computational Neuroscience Laboratory is comprised
of an electronics workshop, including a surface-mount workstation, PCD
fabrication tools, and an Alterra EPLD design system; an active vision
laboratory including actuators and video hardware; and systems for
computer aided neuroanatomy and application of computer graphics and
image processing to brain sections and MRI images. The laboratory
supports research in the areas of neural modeling, computational
neuroscience, computer vision and robotics. The major question being
address is the nature of representation of the visual world in the
brain, in terms of observable neural architectures such as topographic
mapping and columnar architecture. The application of novel
architectures for image processing for computer vision and robotics is
also a major topic of interest. Recent work in this area has included
the design and patenting of novel actuators for robotic active vision
systems, the design of real-time algorithms for use in mobile robotic
applications, and the design and construction of miniature autonomous
vehicles using space-variant active vision design principles. Recently
one such vehicle has successfully driven itself on the streets of Boston.

Neurobotics Laboratory
The Neurobotics Laboratory utilizes wheeled mobile robots to study
potential applications of neural networks in several areas, including
adaptive dynamics and kinematics, obstacle avoidance, path planning and
navigation, visual object recognition, and conditioning and motivation.
The laboratory currently has three Pioneer robots equipped with sonar
and visual sensors; one B-14 robot with a moveable camera, sonars,
infrared, and bump sensors; and two Khepera miniature robots with
infrared proximity detectors. Other platforms may be investigated in the
future.

Sensory-Motor Control Laboratory
The Sensory-Motor Control Laboratory supports experimental and
computational studies of sensory-motor control.  A computer controlled
infrared WatSmart system allows measurement of large-scale (e.g.
reaching) movements, and a pressure-sensitive graphics tablet allows
studies of handwriting and other fine-scale movements.  A second major
component is a helmet-mounted, video-based, eye-head tracking system
(ISCAN Corp, 1997). The latter's camera samples eye position at 240Hz
and also allows reconstruction of what subjects are attending to as they
freely scan a scene under normal lighting.  Thus the system affords a
wide range of visuo-motor studies.  The laboratory is connected to the
department's extensive network of Linux and Windows workstations and
Linux computational servers.

Speech and Language Laboratory
The Speech Laboratory includes facilities for analog-to-digital and
digital-to-analog software conversion. Ariel equipment allows reliable
synthesis and playback of speech waveforms. An Entropic
signal-processing package provides facilities for detailed analysis,
filtering, spectral construction, and formant tracking of the speech
waveform. Various large databases, such as TIMIT and TIdigits, are
available for testing algorithms of speech recognition.  The laboratory
also contains a network of Windows-based PC computers equipped with
software for the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging
(fMRI) data, including region-of-interest (ROI) based analyses involving
software for the parcellation of cortical and subcortical brain regions
in structural MRI images.

Technology Laboratory
The Technology Laboratory fosters the development of neural network
models derived from basic scientific research and facilitates the
transition of the resulting technologies to software and applications.
The Lab was established in July 2001, with a grant from the Air Force
Office of Scientific Research:  "Information Fusion for Image Analysis:
  Neural Models and Technology Development." Initial projects have
focused on multi-level fusion and data mining in a geospatial context,
in collaboration with the Boston University Center for Remote Sensing.
This research and development have built on models of opponent-color
visual processing, boundary contour system (BCS) and texture processing,
and Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) pattern learning and recognition, as
well as other models of associative learning and prediction. Other
projects include collaborations with the New England Medical Center and
Boston Medical Center, to develop methods for analysis of large-scale
medical databases, currently to predict HIV resistance to antiretroviral
therapy. Associated basic research projects are conducted within the
joint context of scientific data and technological constraints.

Visual Psychophysics Laboratory
The Visual Psychophysics Laboratory occupies an 800-square-foot suite,
including three dedicated rooms for data collection, and houses a
variety of computer controlled display platforms, including Macintosh,
Windows and Linux workstations. Ancillary resources for visual
psychophysics include a computer-controlled video camera, stereo viewing
devices, a photometer, and a variety of display-generation,
data-collection, and data-analysis software.

Affiliated Laboratories
Affiliated CAS/CNS faculty members have additional laboratories ranging
from visual and auditory psychophysics and neurophysiology, anatomy, and
neuropsychology to engineering and chip design. These facilities are
used in the context of faculty/student collaborations.

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DEPARTMENT OF COGNITIVE AND NEURAL SYSTEMS
GRADUATE TRAINING ANNOUNCEMENT

Boston University
677 Beacon Street
Boston, MA 02215

Phone: 617/353-9481
Fax:   617/353-7755
Email: inquiries at cns.bu.edu
Web: http://cns.bu.edu/
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