Technical Report: Visual recognition and robust Kalman filters
Rajesh Rao
rao at cs.rochester.edu
Sat Jan 25 00:36:49 EST 1997
The following paper on appearance-based visual recognition and robust
Kalman filtering is now available for retrieval via ftp.
Comments and suggestions welcome (This message has been cross-posted -
my apologies to those who received it more than once).
--
Rajesh Rao Internet: rao at cs.rochester.edu
Dept. of Computer Science VOX: (716) 275-2527
University of Rochester FAX: (716) 461-2018
Rochester NY 14627-0226 WWW: http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/rao/
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Robust Kalman Filters for Prediction, Recognition, and Learning
Rajesh P.N. Rao
Department of Computer Science
University of Rochester
Rochester, NY 14627-0226
Technical Report 645
December, 1996
Using results from the field of robust statistics, we derive a class
of Kalman filters that are robust to structured and unstructured
noise in the input data stream. Each filter from this class
maintains robust optimal estimates of the input process's hidden
state by allowing the measurement covariance matrix to be a
non-linear function of the prediction errors. This endows the filter
with the ability to reject outliers in the input stream.
Simultaneously, the filter also learns an internal model of input
dynamics by adapting its measurement and state transition matrices
using two additional Kalman filter-based adaptation rules. We
present experimental results demonstrating the efficacy of such
filters in mediating appearance-based segmentation and recognition
of objects and image sequences in the presence of varying degrees of
occlusion, clutter, and noise.
Retrieval information:
FTP-host: ftp.cs.rochester.edu
FTP-pathname: /pub/u/rao/papers/robust.ps.Z
URL: ftp://ftp.cs.rochester.edu/pub/u/rao/papers/robust.ps.Z
15 pages; 296K compressed, 1015K uncompressed
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