dynamic reprstns and lang
Robert Port
port at iuvax.cs.indiana.edu
Tue Aug 6 02:35:21 EDT 1991
This paper will be presented at the Cognitive Science Society
meeting later this week. It proposes that dynamic systems suggest ways
to expand the range of representational systems.
`REPRESENTING ASPECTS OF LANGUAGE'
by Robert F. Port (Departments of Linguistics and Computer Science)
and Timothy van Gelder (Department of Philosophy)
Cognitive Science Program, Indiana University, Bloomington.
We provide a conceptual framework for understanding similarities and
differences among various schemes of compositional representation,
emphasizing problems that arise in modelling aspects of human language.
We propose six abstract dimensions that suggest a space of possible
compositional schemes. Temporality and dynamics turn out to play
a key role in defining several of these dimensions. From studying
how schemes fall into this space, it is apparent that there is no
single crucial difference between AI and connectionist approaches to
representation. Large regions of the space of compositional schemes remain
unexplored, such as the entire class of active, dynamic models that do
composition in time. These models offer the possibility of parsing real-time
input into useful segments, and thus potentially into linguistic units like
words and phrases. A specific dynamic model implemented in a recurrent
network is presented. This model was designed to simulate some aspects of
human auditory perception but has implications for representation in general.
The paper can be obtained from Neuroprose at Ohio State University.
Use ftp cheops.cis.ohio-state.edu. Login as anonymous with
neuron as password. Cd to pub/neuroprose. Then get port.langrep.ps.Z.
After uncompressing, do lpr (in Unix) to a postscript printer.
Robert Port, Dept of Linguistics,
Memorial Hall, Indiana University, 47405
812-855-9217
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