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        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif">[Apologies
          if you got multiple copies of this invitation]</p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;text-align:center;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"
          align="center"><span
            style="font-size:16pt;line-height:22.6133px">The 2nd
            International Conference on Foundation and Large Language
            Models (FLLM2024)</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;text-align:center;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"
          align="center"><a
            href="https://fllm2024.fllm-conference.org/index.php"
            style="color:rgb(5,99,193)" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
              style="font-size:14pt;line-height:19.7867px">https://fllm2024.fllm-conference.org/index.php</span></a><span
            style="font-size:14pt;line-height:19.7867px;color:black"></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;text-align:center;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"
          align="center"><span
            style="font-size:16pt;line-height:22.6133px;color:black">26-29
            November, 2024 | Dubai, UAE</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;text-align:center;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"
          align="center"><span
            style="font-size:16pt;line-height:22.6133px;color:red">Technically
            Co-Sponsored by IEEE </span><span
            style="font-size:14pt;line-height:19.7867px"></span><span
            style="font-size:16pt;line-height:22.6133px;color:red">UAE
            Section</span><span
            style="font-size:16pt;line-height:22.6133px"></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><u><span
style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">FLLM
                202<span style="color:black">4</span> CFP:</span></u></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">With
            the emergence of foundation models (FMs) and Large Language
            Models (LLMs) that are trained on large amounts of data at
            scale and adaptable to a wide range of downstream
            applications, Artificial intelligence is experiencing a
            paradigm revolution. BERT, T5, ChatGPT, GPT-4, Falcon 180B,
            Codex, DALL-E, Whisper, and CLIP are now the foundation for
            new applications ranging from computer vision to protein
            sequence study and from speech recognition to coding.
            Earlier models had a reputation of starting from scratch
            with each new challenge. The capacity to experiment with,
            examine, and comprehend the capabilities and potentials of
            next-generation FMs is critical to undertaking this research
            and guiding its path. Nevertheless, these models are
            currently inaccessible as the resources required to train
            these models are highly concentrated in industry, and even
            the assets (data, code) required to replicate their training
            are frequently not released due to their demand in the
            real-time industry. At the moment, mostly large tech
            companies such as OpenAI, Google, Facebook, and Baidu can
            afford to construct FMs and LLMS. Despite the expected
            widely publicized use of FMs and LLMS, we still lack a
            comprehensive knowledge of how they operate, why they
            underperform, and what they are even capable of because of
            their emerging global qualities. To deal with these
            problems, we believe that much critical research on FMs and
            LLMS would necessitate extensive multidisciplinary
            collaboration, given their essentially social and technical
            structure.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;text-align:justify;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">The
            International Conference on Foundation and Large Language
            Models (FLLM) addresses the architectures, applications,
            challenges, approaches, and future directions. We invite the
            submission of original papers on all topics related to
            FLLMs, with special interest in but not limited to:</span></p>
        <ul style="margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in" type="disc">
          <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">    <b>Architectures
                and Systems</b></span></li>
          <ul style="margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in" type="circle">
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Transformers
                and Attention</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Bidirectional
                Encoding</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Autoregressive
                Models</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Massive
                GPU Systems</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Prompt
                Engineering</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Multimodal
                LLMs</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Fine-tuning</span></li>
          </ul>
          <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">    <b>Challenges</b></span></li>
          <ul style="margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in" type="circle">
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Hallucination</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Cost
                of Creation and Training</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Energy
                and Sustainability Issues</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Integration</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Safety
                and Trustworthiness</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Interpretability</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Fairness</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Social
                Impact</span></li>
          </ul>
          <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">   
                Future Directions</span></b></li>
          <ul style="margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in" type="circle">
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Generative
                AI</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Explainability
                and EXplainable AI</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Retrieval
                Augmented Generation (RAG)</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Federated
                Learning for FLLM</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Large
                Language Models Fine-Tuning on Graphs</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Data
                Augmentation</span></li>
          </ul>
          <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">   
                Natural Language Processing Applications</span></b></li>
          <ul style="margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in" type="circle">
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Generation</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Summarization</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Rewrite</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Search</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Question
                Answering</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Language
                Comprehension and Complex Reasoning</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Clustering
                and Classification</span></li>
          </ul>
          <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">   
                Applications</span></b></li>
          <ul style="margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in" type="circle">
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Natural
                Language Processing</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Communication
                Systems</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Security
                and Privacy</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Image
                Processing and Computer Vision</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Life
                Sciences</span></li>
            <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Financial
                Systems</span></li>
          </ul>
        </ul>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><u><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Submissions
                Guidelines and Proceedings</span></u></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 12pt;text-align:justify;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;line-height:16.96px;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Manuscripts
            should be prepared in 10-point font using the IEEE 8.5" x
            11" two-column format. All papers should be in PDF format,
            and submitted electronically at Paper Submission Link. A
            full paper can be up to 8 pages (including all figures,
            tables and references). Submitted papers must present
            original unpublished research that is not currently under
            review for any other conference or journal. Papers not
            following these guidelines may be rejected without review.
            Also submissions received after the due date, exceeding
            length limit, or not appropriately structured may also not
            be considered. Authors may contact the Program Chair for
            further information or clarification. All submissions are
            peer-reviewed by at least three reviewers. Accepted papers
            will appear in the FLLM Proceeding, and be published by the
            IEEE Computer Society Conference Publishing Services and be
            submitted to IEEE Xplore for inclusion. Submitted papers
            must include original work, and must not be under
            consideration for another conference or journal. Submission
            of regular papers up to 8 pages and must follow the IEEE
            paper format. Please include up to 7 keywords, complete
            postal and email address, and fax and phone numbers of the
            corresponding author. Authors of accepted papers are
            expected to present their work at the conference. Submitted
            papers that are deemed of good quality but that could not be
            accepted as regular papers will be accepted as short papers.</span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><u><span
              style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:19.08px;color:black"></span></u><b><u><span
style="font-size:12pt;line-height:16.96px;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">Important
                Dates:</span></u></b><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif"></span></p>
        <ul style="margin-top:0in;margin-bottom:0in" type="disc">
          <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:12pt;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;color:black"></span><b><span
style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;color:red">Paper
                submission deadline: June 30, 2024</span></b><span
style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;color:red"></span><span
style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif"></span></li>
          <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif">Notification
              of acceptance: September 15, 2024</span></li>
          <li class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:normal;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:14pt;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif">Camera-ready
              Submission: October 10, 2024</span></li>
        </ul>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif"> </span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 0.0001pt;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><u><span
style="font-size:12pt;line-height:16.96px;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif">Contact:</span></u></b><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif"></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
style="margin:0in 0in 8pt;line-height:15.5467px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:19.08px;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif">Please
            send any inquiry on FLLM to<span style="color:black"></span>: </span><a
            href="mailto:emergingtechnetwork@gmail.com"
            style="color:rgb(5,99,193)" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:19.08px;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;color:black"></span></a><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:19.08px;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif;color:black"></span><span
            style="font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif"></span><span
style="font-size:13.5pt;line-height:19.08px;font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif"><a
              href="mailto:info@fllm-conference.org" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">info@fllm-conference.org</a></span></p>
      </div>
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