<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#e3cba9">
    <p>Well, to  popularize is not to invent.    <br>
    </p>
    <p>Many of Juergen's concerns could be solved with some scholarship,
      such that authors look sometime before 2006 for other relevant
      references.</p>
    <p>This isn't a social issue.. good science writers know they didn't
      invent the algorithms they are describing for AI applications.</p>
    <p>OTOH, Dave Rumelhart, who introduction of the backprop learning
      methods, often gets confused for gradient descent and <br>
      consequently, Newton *should* be referenced for gosh sakes!   <br>
    </p>
    <p> But keep in mind:  Context matters.   The PDP framework was
      pretty exclusively about Cognitive Science not about how to solve
      multivariable engineering problems.     The real value of Dave and
      PDP, was framing associative learning in networks and how that
      might provide a foot-hold in understanding cognitive function in
      the brain.   It was no accident that before Dave became very ill,
      he was working in Cognitive Neuroscience and doing Brain scanning
      research.</p>
    <p>Sure, if we work at it everything is connected to everything, but
      other then historical exegesis, this is useless for paradigm
      change and scientific forward motion.</p>
    <p>Steve<br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 10/28/21 8:49 AM, Jonathan D. Cohen
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:27D911A3-9C51-48A6-8034-7FF3A3E89BBB@princeton.edu">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      As a friendly amendment to both Randy and Danko’s comments, it is
      also worth noting that science is an *intrinsically social*
      endeavor, and therefore communication is a fundamental factor.
       This may help explain why the *last* person to invent or discover
      something is the one who gets the [social] credit.  That is,
      giving credit to those who disseminate may even have normative
      value.  After all, if a tree falls in the forrest… As for those
      who care more about discovery and invention than dissemination,
      well, for them credit assignment may not be as important ;^).
      <div class="">
        <div class="">
          <div class=""><br class="">
          </div>
          <div class="">jdc<br class="">
            <div class="">
              <div><br class="">
                <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                  <div class="">On Oct 28, 2021, at 4:23 AM, Danko
                    Nikolic <<a href="mailto:danko.nikolic@gmail.com"
                      class="" moz-do-not-send="true">danko.nikolic@gmail.com</a>>
                    wrote:</div>
                  <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                  <div class="">
                    <div dir="auto" class="">Yes Randall, sadly so. I
                      have seen similar examples in neuroscience and
                      philosophy of mind. Often, (but not always), you
                      have to be the one who popularizes the thing to
                      get the credit. Sometimes, you can get away, you
                      just do the hard conceptual work and others doing
                      for you the (also hard) marketing work. The best
                      bet is doing both by yourself. Still no
                      guarantee. 
                      <div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
                      </div>
                      <div dir="auto" class="">Danko<br class="">
                        <div dir="auto" class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <br class="">
                    <div class="gmail_quote">
                      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Thu, 28 Oct
                        2021, 10:13 Randall O'Reilly <<a
                          href="mailto:oreilly@ucdavis.edu" class=""
                          moz-do-not-send="true">oreilly@ucdavis.edu</a>>
                        wrote:<br class="">
                      </div>
                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0
                        0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                        solid;padding-left:1ex">
                        I vaguely remember someone making an interesting
                        case a while back that it is the *last* person
                        to invent something that gets all the credit. 
                        This is almost by definition: once it is
                        sufficiently widely known, nobody can
                        successfully reinvent it;  conversely, if it can
                        be successfully reinvented, then the previous
                        attempts failed for one reason or another (which
                        may have nothing to do with the merit of the
                        work in question).<br class="">
                        <br class="">
                        For example, I remember being surprised how
                        little Einstein added to what was already
                        established by Lorentz and others, at the
                        mathematical level, in the theory of special
                        relativity.  But he put those equations into a
                        conceptual framework that obviously changed our
                        understanding of basic physical concepts. 
                        Sometimes, it is not the basic equations etc
                        that matter: it is the big picture vision.<br
                          class="">
                        <br class="">
                        Cheers,<br class="">
                        - Randy<br class="">
                        <br class="">
                        > On Oct 27, 2021, at 12:52 AM, Schmidhuber
                        Juergen <<a href="mailto:juergen@idsia.ch"
                          target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class=""
                          moz-do-not-send="true">juergen@idsia.ch</a>>
                        wrote:<br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > Hi, fellow artificial neural network
                        enthusiasts!<br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > The connectionists mailing list is perhaps
                        the oldest mailing list on ANNs, and many neural
                        net pioneers are still subscribed to it. I am
                        hoping that some of them - as well as their
                        contemporaries - might be able to provide
                        additional valuable insights into the history of
                        the field.<br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > Following the great success of massive open
                        online peer review (MOOR) for my 2015 survey of
                        deep learning (now the most cited article ever
                        published in the journal Neural Networks), I've
                        decided to put forward another piece for MOOR. I
                        want to thank the many experts who have already
                        provided me with comments on it. Please send
                        additional relevant references and suggestions
                        for improvements for the following draft
                        directly to me at
                        <a href="mailto:juergen@idsia.ch"
                          target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class=""
                          moz-do-not-send="true">juergen@idsia.ch</a>:<br
                          class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > <a
href="https://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/scientific-integrity-turing-award-deep-learning.html"
                          rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          class="" moz-do-not-send="true">
https://people.idsia.ch/~juergen/scientific-integrity-turing-award-deep-learning.html</a><br
                          class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > The above is a point-for-point critique of
                        factual errors in ACM's justification of the ACM
                        A. M. Turing Award for deep learning and a
                        critique of the Turing Lecture published by ACM
                        in July 2021. This work can also be seen as a
                        short history of deep learning, at least as far
                        as ACM's errors and the Turing Lecture are
                        concerned.<br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > I know that some view this as a
                        controversial topic. However, it is the very
                        nature of science to resolve controversies
                        through facts. Credit assignment is as core to
                        scientific history as it is to machine learning.
                        My aim is to ensure that the true history of our
                        field is preserved for posterity.<br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > Thank you all in advance for your help! <br
                          class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > Jürgen Schmidhuber<br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        > <br class="">
                        <br class="">
                        <br class="">
                      </blockquote>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </blockquote>
              </div>
              <br class="">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <img src="cid:part6.57B429C1.372DFB76@rubic.rutgers.edu"
        border="0"></div>
  </body>
</html>