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<p class="MsoTitle" align="center" style="text-align:center">Apologies if you receive multiple copies ... </p>
<p class="MsoTitle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><br>
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<p class="MsoTitle" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a name="_wy1mn77ro5h"></a>SBP-BRiMS 2018 Grand Interdisciplinary Data-Science and Modeling Challenge.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">George Washington University,Washington DC, USA<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center">(part of the SBP-BRiMS 2018 conference - July 10 – July 13, 2018)<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://sbp-brims.org/2018/" class="OWAAutoLink" id="LPlnk285691" previewremoved="true">http://sbp-brims.org/2018/</a><br>
<br>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#444444;background:white">Opioids are a class of drugs that include illegal drugs (heroin), synthetic drug (e.g. fentanyl), and many pain relievers (e.g
Vicodin</span><sup><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#444444;border:none windowtext 1.0pt;
mso-border-alt:none windowtext 0in;padding:0in;background:white">®</span></sup><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Verdana",sans-serif;
color:#444444;background:white">).
These drugs are chemically related and interact with the opioid receptors on nerve cells in the body and brain.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.5pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Verdana",sans-serif;color:#444444;background:white"><br>
The US is facing an opioid crisis.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>Deaths from opioids are increasing.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Opioid abuse is a serious public health issue.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Today, overdose deaths are the leading cause of injury deaths in the US.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In this year’s SBP-BRiMS challenge problem, we ask participants to consider the issue of Opioid abuse.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The broad questions of interest are:<o:p></o:p></p>
<ul nodeid="1">
<li>How can we use openly available data design effective intervention strategies?<o:p></o:p></li><li>What are the socio-demographc and spatial predictors of regions where opioid abuse is likely to increase?<o:p></o:p></li><li>What interventions might mitigate the opioid problem?<o:p></o:p></li><li>What populations are most at risk from opioid abuse and where are they?<o:p></o:p></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">These questions are only intended to give a rough idea of what might be an interesting topic to explore for this challenge problem, and by no means the only questions of interest. All entries must have both a strong social theory, political
theory or policy perspective and a strong methodology perspective.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<h1 style="margin-top:24.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:auto"><a name="_3tnzaheob1uy"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:23.0pt;line-height:115%">Rules</span></b><o:p></o:p></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Participants may work individually or in teams.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"">
</span>Participants must use the Cincinnati Heroin overdose data - <a href="https://insights.cincinnati-oh.gov/stories/s/Heroin/dm3s-ep3u/" target="_blank">
<span style="font-size:9.5pt;line-height:115%;color:#1155CC;
background:white">https://insights.cincinnati-oh.gov/stories/s/Heroin/dm3s-ep3u/</span></a>
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Participants should address a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">
social science theory or policy relevant issue </b>and should <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">
employ one or more methodologies </b>appropriate for the empirical assessment of or forecasting on the basis of
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">big data</b> (e.g., computational algorithms, machine learning, computer simulation, social network analysis, text mining).<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Each participating team may prepare <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">
only one entry.</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Entries must represent <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">original work</b> that has not been previously published or submitted to other challenges.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Each participating team must<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"> send at least one member to the SBP-BRiMS 2017 conference
</b>to present a poster describing their entry.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>
At least one team member must register and attend the conference.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Participants are encouraged to use a second data set.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>This data set must be either publicly available data or the participants must make it publicly available by submitting it along with their challenge paper.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>At the conference, all entries will be judged by the community using a participant voting system.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Voting will be done separately for student-led and non student-led projects.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>The individual or group that submits the winning entry will have their
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">full length paper describing their challenge solution published in an SBP-BRiMS special issue of the journal
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory</i>.</b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></p>
<h1 style="margin-top:24.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:auto"><a name="_ska3et9bzrkh"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:23.0pt;line-height:115%">Guidelines</span></b><o:p></o:p></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal">A strong entry generally has one or more of these components:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Employ multiple data sets.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Be theory based.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Include at least one high quality visualization<span style="color:red">
</span>(note that participants will be allowed to display dynamic visualizations via some form of electronic media e.g., by hanging a tablet from the poster. However, please note that tables will
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">not be provided</b>).<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">● Account for biases in the data across time, space, topics and sources.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Demonstrates a deep understanding of the problem being addressed.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Providea a new metric, simulation or algorithm development such as:<o:p></o:p></p>
<ol nodeid="2">
<li>A new spatial, temporal, or network analytic methodology or algorithm, or a simulation model, that can cope with the vast scale of open source data (e.g.Twitter data) and support answering a key social or policy issue.<o:p></o:p></li><li>A new spatial analytic methodology that can better take into account change over time and non-spatial distances (such as co-occurrences and semantic similarity between locations).<o:p></o:p></li><li>A new network methodology that better incorporate the diversity of actor and relationship types in the data, spatio-temporal information, or for constructing edges from the data and for distributing actor and edge attributes onto the graph.<o:p></o:p></li><li>A novel simulation that that supports reasoning about the spread of fake news or propaganda that uses empirical data to either instantiate the model or to confirm some of the results.<o:p></o:p></li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Generates a new empirical finding that challenges or provides novel support for existing social or political theory, or provides information of policy relevance.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Note, the results of computer simulation are viewed as empirical findings.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">In addition, a strong entry should be well-written and provide some level of creativity in its use of or combination of data.<o:p></o:p></p>
<h1 style="margin-top:24.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:auto"><a name="_nnbjoldedkz2"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:23.0pt;line-height:115%">Submitting and Entry</span></b><o:p></o:p></h1>
<h2 style="margin-bottom:4.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:
auto">
<a name="_k6xkvwlg1ayi"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%">What to Submit</span></b><o:p></o:p></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">You need to submit 3 things - An extended abstract, A PDF of your poster, and A powerpoint promotion slide.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>All three of these will go in the on-line proceedings.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Extended Abstract: A 2-page abstract describing the project.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>This should define:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>What social/policy question was asked or challenge addressed?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>Why is this question important or the challenge critical in the context of fake news and/.or propaganda?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>What data sets were used?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>What is the novel contribution?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span>What is the key methodology or methodologies used?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">●<span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:
"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;
line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%">What is the key policy
issue or theory being addressed?</span><o:p></o:p></p>
<ol nodeid="3">
<li><span style="font-size:7.0pt;line-height:115%;
font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman""><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span>Who is the team? Provide names, email and institution.<o:p></o:p></li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A pdf of the poster.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>
This will be put on line.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">You are, however, responsible for printing and bringing your own poster to the conference. An easel will be provided, but not posterboard.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The poster should be either 4’x3’ or 3’x4’.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Promotion Slide<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This is a single powerpoint slide.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>The purpose of this slide is to excite people to come to your poster.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>This slide will also be put on line.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>
You will be given one minute to present this slide at the conference to encourage people to come and see your poster. This slide should contain:<o:p></o:p></p>
<ul nodeid="4">
<li>Title of project<o:p></o:p></li><li>Names of all team members<o:p></o:p></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal">This slide may contain<o:p></o:p></p>
<ul nodeid="5">
<li>Any word or image or idea that you think will promote your poster<o:p></o:p></li><li>Logos for your group, company or organization<o:p></o:p></li></ul>
<h2 style="margin-bottom:4.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:
auto">
<a name="_tpsbx5vidhv4"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%">When to Submit</span></b><o:p></o:p></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a name="_j6dmoynlbepp"></a>Challenge Response Submission: 14-May-2018<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:.5in">At this point just send the short abstract.<br>
Author Notification: 01-June-2018<br>
Final Version Challenge Response Submission: 25-June 2018<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:.5in">At this point send the paper, the slide, and a PDF of the poster.<o:p></o:p></p>
<h2 style="margin-bottom:4.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:
auto">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;
line-height:115%">How to Submit</span></b><o:p></o:p></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:7.5pt;line-height:normal;background:
#F8F8F8">
<span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Helvetica",sans-serif;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#666666">All challenge participants will need to submit these items:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<ol nodeid="6">
<li>Short Abstract: Due May 14th, This is a maximum of 6 pages including references and figures. It should address what was done, how it was done, what data was used, and how this met the challenge.<o:p></o:p></li><li>One page slide: This is a synopsis slide that will be used in the 1 minute teaser presentation to get people to come to the poster.<o:p></o:p></li><li>PDF of the poster that can be viewed online.<o:p></o:p></li><li>Final Challenge paper: Due June 25th, This is a maximum of 10 pages including references and figures. These should not have been submitted elsewhere. These will be put on the conference website as part of the online proceedings which is not archival. In
addition, the final paper of the winner, runner up, and potentially other final papers, will be published in a special issue of the journal of Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory which is archival. Submission of a challenge entry constitutes
willingness to have the final challenge paper published in the venue.<o:p></o:p></li><li>Who is the team? Provide names, email and institution.<o:p></o:p></li><li>The abstract, slide, and poster that are student-led need to be clearly marked as student-led.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>To be considered student-led the following conditions must be met:<o:p></o:p>
<ol nodeid="7">
<li>The project was led by a student enrolled in a university<o:p></o:p></li><li>The project is not coming out of a corporation, government lab, or FFRDC<o:p></o:p></li></ol>
</li></ol>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%">What to present</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">All entries will send at least one team member to SBP-BRiMS 2017 who will be<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"> registered for the conference by the <<early registration deadline>></b> to present their poster in the evening poster session.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>The poster will be 4’x3’ or 3’x4’.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>
Participants may bring in additional props to enhance their presentation.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>In addition, the team spokesperson should be ready to present a 1 minute talk using the slide, to encourage people to come to their poster.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Each team will also do a short talk that will be video taped and made available describing their approach and solution.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Finally, the winning entry will give a short talk on the last day of the conference.<o:p></o:p></p>
<h2 style="margin-bottom:4.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:
auto">
<a name="_2oirm1fv8ver"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%">How entries will be judged</span></b><o:p></o:p></h2>
<p class="MsoNormal">Entries will be judged by community voting at the poster session.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:115%">Who is eligible</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Anyone with an interest in using this data to address a social or policy issue. Entries are accepted from single individuals or teams.<o:p></o:p></p>
<h1 style="margin-top:24.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:auto"><a name="_vtlrp3qwygb3"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:23.0pt;line-height:115%">Winning Entry<o:p></o:p></span></b></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal">The final paper for the winning entry will be published in the journal Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory – in the SBP-BRiMS 2018 special issue.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">A member of the team that developed the winning entry will do a short presentation on the final day of the conference describing the response.<o:p></o:p></p>
<h1 style="margin-top:24.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:auto"><a name="_diw9t7uj81im"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:23.0pt;line-height:115%">Data Sets</span></b><o:p></o:p></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal">We invite participants to explore the online repository for heroin overdoses in Cincinnati Ohio.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">The data is at <a href="https://insights.cincinnati-oh.gov/stories/s/Heroin/dm3s-ep3u/">
https://insights.cincinnati-oh.gov/stories/s/Heroin/dm3s-ep3u/</a>.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This data is comprised of the Cincinnati Fire Department responses to reported heroin overdose incidents, and does not include patient information or medical outcome data.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>It is continually updated, so you will need to state when the data was pulled.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">
</span>Geo-spatial information is provided.<o:p></o:p></p>
<h1 style="margin-top:24.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:auto"><a name="_d16m8iafsn0c"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:23.0pt;line-height:115%">Challenge Committee</span></b><o:p></o:p></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal">Kathleen M. Carley<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Ayaz Hyder<o:p></o:p></p>
<h1 style="margin-top:24.0pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;page-break-after:auto"><a name="_1dkjhedsp93i"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:23.0pt;line-height:115%">Submit Questions Regarding Challenge</span></b><o:p></o:p></h1>
<p class="MsoNormal">All questions and concerns can be sent to sbp-brims@andrew.cmu.edu<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:23.0pt;line-height:115%">Some useful references:</span></b><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#222222;
background:white">Compton, Wilson M., and Nora D. Volkow. "Major increases in opioid analgesic abuse in the United States: concerns and strategies." <i>Drug & Alcohol Dependence</i> 81,
no. 2 (2006): 103-107.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#222222;
background:white"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;color:#222222;
background:white">Rudd, Rose A., Noah Aleshire, Jon E. Zibbell, and R. Matthew Gladden. "Increases in drug and opioid overdose deaths—United States, 2000–2014." <i>American Journal
of Transplantation</i> 16, no. 4 (2016): 1323-1327.</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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