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Dear Colleagues,<br>
<br>
Sorry, I did not have "respected" before Mr. Kim Jong-un in my
earlier submission to the list. But the note from the moderator of
the mailing list prompted me to think twice and I reluctantly added
"respected" too just to see the responses from this community. We
can delete "respected" before Mr. Kim Jong-un if this is the
consensus of this community.<br>
<br>
Let us think about this hypothesis: If you were born and raised in
the same environment as Mr. Kim Jong-un, what can your brain figure
out to do? Mr. Kim Jong-un's brain is normal. This is the issue
of brain science. There are two sides, more knowledgeable side A
and<br>
less knowledgeable side B. Shall the side A just act on brain's
reflexes? What strategies are more productive for side A to
encourage side B to be more knowledgeable? <br>
<br>
How wars happen in the past and why? We cannot demand too much on
side B, but we can ask side A to be more scientific. Just something
for us to think and discuss.<br>
<br>
-John<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/21/15 7:52 PM, Juyang Weng wrote:<br>
</div>
<blockquote cite="mid:54E92847.4070208@cse.msu.edu" type="cite">
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<div class="moz-forward-container">Dear Colleagues,<br>
<br>
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charset=utf-8">
Is the following material too ahead of time for this
connectionist community? Please feel free to reply to all
with your comments. Some of us like to get your inputs to
shape the text. I hope that this email discussion is
informative to all those who subscribe to this mailing list. <br>
<br>
------ Version 5 -----<br>
The Brain Principles Manifesto <br>
(Draft) <br>
<br>
Historically, public acceptance of science was slow. For
example, Charles Darwin waited about 20 years (from the 1830s
to 1858) to publish his theory of evolution for fear of public
reaction. It took about 20 years (by the 1870s) the
scientific community and much of the general public had
accepted evolution as a fact. Of course, the debate on
evolution still goes on today. <br>
<br>
Is the public acceptance of science faster in modern days?
Not necessarily so, even though we have now better and faster
means to communicate. The primary reason is still the same
but much more severe --- the remaining open scientific
problems are more complex and the required knowledge to
convincingly understand goes beyond any single person. <br>
<br>
For instance, network-like brain computation --- connectionist
computation --- has been long doubted and ignored by
industry. Kunihiko Fukushima introduced Convolutional deep
networks by at least 1980. Weng, Ahuja and Huang published
Max-pooling in deep fully automatic learning networks by
1992. However, Apple, Baidu, Google, Microsoft, Samsung, and
other major related companies did not show considerable
interest till after 2012. That is a delay of about 20 years.
The two techniques above are not very difficult to
understand. However, these two suddenly hot techniques have
already been proved obsolete by the discoveries of more
fundamental working principles of the brain. <br>
<br>
Industrial and academic interests have been keen on a
combination of two things --- easily understandable but
superficial tests and which companies are involved. However,
the newly known brain principles have told us that the ways to
conduct such tests will give only vanishing gains that do not
lead to a realistic zero error rate, regardless how many more
images can be added to the training sets and how long the
Moore’s Law can continue.
<meta name="Title" content="">
Why? This is because all these static training sets misled
the participants by making it impractical to conduct serious
autonomous object segmentation that our human babies learn to
perform through interaction with the real physical world.
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<![endif]--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment-->Do our industry and
public need another 20 years? Or more? <br>
<br>
Oct. 2011 a highly respected multi-disciplinary professor
kindly wrote: “I tell these students that they can work on
brains and do good science, or work on robots and do good
engineering. But if they try to do both at once, the result
will be neither good science nor good engineering.” How long
does it take for the industry and public to accept that that
pessimistic view of the brain was no longer true even then?<br>
<br>
The brain principles that have already been discovered would
bring fundamental changes in the way humans live, human
countries and societies are organized, and the way humans
treat one another. The following questions point to some
concrete fundamental changes that benefit all humans.
However, conventionally, scientists in natural sciences do not
address politics. Albert Einstein and Norm Chomsky are among
exceptions.<br>
<br>
The brain of anybody, regardless of his education and
experience, is fundamentally short sighted, in both space and
time, determined by the known brain principles. Prof.
Jonathan Haidt documented well such shortsightedness in his
book “<a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Righteous-Mind-Politics-Religion/dp/0307455777">The
Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and
Religion</a>”, although not in terms of brain computation.
<br>
<br>
In terms of brain computation, the precise circuits in your
brain self-wire beautifully according to your real-time
experience (the genome only regulates) and their various
invariance properties for abstraction also largely depend on
experience. Serotonin (e.g., caused by threats), dopamine
(e.g., caused praises) and other neural transmitters quickly
change the way these delicate circuits work but you feel
everything inside the brain is normal. Therefore, you make
mistakes but you still feel normal in the brain. Everybody
is like that, including the politicians in the questions
below.<br>
<br>
Surprisingly, to understand how the brain works requires
sophisticated automata theory in computer science (J. Weng, <a
moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCAQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scirp.org%2Fjournal%2FPaperDownload.aspx%3FpaperID%3D53728&ei=21rnVP7fB4KZyAT-noH4Cg&usg=AFQjCNEzHz-YDhivI1esDtgKg84SEx4RuQ&bvm=bv.86475890,d.aWw&cad">Brain
as an Emergent Finite Automaton: A Theory and Three Theorems</a>,
IJIS, 2015). This automata brain model proposes that each
brain is an automaton, but also very different from all
traditional symbolic automata because it programs itself ---
emergent. No traditional automata can program themselves in
the sense of Turing Machine but a brain automaton does. <br>
<br>
The automata brain model predicted that neural circuits
precisely record the statistics of experience, roughly
consistent with neural anatomy (e.g., Felleman & Van
Essen, Cerebral Cortex, 1991). In particular, the model
predicted that “shifting attention between `humans’ and
`vehicles’ dramatically changes brain representation of all
categories” (J. Gallant et al. Nature Neuroscience, 2013) and
that human attention “can regulate the activity of their
neurons in the medial temporal lobe” (C. Koch et al. Nature,
2010). The model raised questions to claims that neurons
encode exclusively sensory information like the “place” cells
in the work of 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
instead of a combination of both place and top-down attention
context reported by Koch et al. and Gallant et al. and
theoretically predicted by the automata brain model. <br>
<br>
Unfortunately, the automata brain model implies that all
neuroscientists and neural network researchers are unable to
understand the brain of their studies without a rigorous
training in automata theory. For example, traditional models
for nervous systems and neural networks focus on pattern
recognition and do not have the capabilities of a grounded
symbol system (e.g., “rulefully combining and recombining,”
Stevan Harnad, Physica D, 1990). Automata theory deals with
such capabilities. <br>
<br>
Understanding brain’s automata would enables us to see answers
to a wide variety of important questions, some of which are
raised below. We do not provide yes/no answers here, only
raise questions. The automaton brain model predicts that
there is no absolute right or wrong in any brain but its
environmental experiences wire and rewire the brain. <br>
<br>
How can our industry and pubic understand that the door for a
great opportunity that has opened up for them? How can they
see the economical outlooks that this opportunity brings with
it?<br>
<br>
How should our educational system change to prepare our many
bright minds for the new brain age? Has our government been
prompt to properly respond to this modern call from the
nature?<br>
<br>
How should our young generation act for to this new
opportunity that is unfolding before their eyes? Is a
currently narrowly defined academic degree sufficient for
their career?<br>
<br>
Is it consistent with the U.S. people’s interest for the
respected Mr. Barack Obama to have authorized the bombing of
ISIS, sanctioned Russia because of what happened in Ukraine,
rejected conversations with North Korea for what the respected
Mr. Kim Jong-un did, increased extra tax on Americans who
create many jobs, and planed to tax Americans’ overseas
ventures which encourages them to drop U.S. Citizenship?
Shortsighted? <br>
<br>
The same ISIS bombing question goes to the respected Mr.
François Hollande. What is the relationship between the
armed attacks on the weekly Charllie Hebdo and the French ISIS
bombing that killed many more innocent civilians as well as
racial discrimination existing in France? <br>
<br>
Is it consistent with the Chinese people’s interest for the
respected Mr. Jinping Xi to conduct anti-graft struggle using
the Communist Party rules without the due process of the
Chinese legal system and to bicker about islands with China’s
neighbors like Japan, Vietnam, and Philippines that negatively
affected economy and tourists’ safety?<br>
<br>
Is it consistent with the Israelis people’s interest for the
respected Mr. Benjamin Netanyahu to take his current approach
to Israel’s Arab neighbors? <br>
<br>
How should all government officials take advantage of the new
knowledge about their own brains? Should people in every
country require them to learn brain theory and correct their
feel-normal mistakes?<br>
<br>
We are from all walks of life and from all regions of the
world. At present, we do not understand the scientific
underpinnings of the material in this Manifesto, just like the
public of Darwin’s time. However, these issues are relevant
to the future of our nations and our lives. We declare to
form the Brain Principles Society, in order to promote human
communication and understanding of brain principles and their
implications to human societies so as to improve the quality
of life for all human beings on this planet. There is a lack
of society that regards social sciences as part of brain
science and considers automata theory to be relevant to brain
science and social sciences. However, we are all governed by
the same set of brain principles.<br>
<br>
--- end ---<br>
<br>
-John
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
--
Juyang (John) Weng, Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
MSU Cognitive Science Program and MSU Neuroscience Program
428 S Shaw Ln Rm 3115
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Tel: 517-353-4388
Fax: 517-432-1061
Email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:weng@cse.msu.edu">weng@cse.msu.edu</a>
URL: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.cse.msu.edu/%7Eweng/">http://www.cse.msu.edu/~weng/</a>
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<br>
<pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">--
--
Juyang (John) Weng, Professor
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
MSU Cognitive Science Program and MSU Neuroscience Program
428 S Shaw Ln Rm 3115
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI 48824 USA
Tel: 517-353-4388
Fax: 517-432-1061
Email: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:weng@cse.msu.edu">weng@cse.msu.edu</a>
URL: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.cse.msu.edu/~weng/">http://www.cse.msu.edu/~weng/</a>
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